A cultura do kiwi e a comunidade de polinizadores II: A importância da diversidade de habitats envolventes ao pomar - bibliografia
Por: Hugo Gaspar, João Loureiro, Helena Castro, Catarina Siopa, Mariana Castro, Vinicius Casais, Sílvia Castro
Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Universidade de Coimbra
Os mosaicos de paisagem que circundam áreas destinados à produção de culturas entomófilas são cruciais para a sustentabilidade das comunidades polinizadoras, pois fornecem fontes alimentares complementares e locais de suporte e nidificação. Nesta publicação, olhámos para as proporções dos diferentes tipos de habitat no envolvente dos pomares e avaliámos o seu efeito na diversidade e abundância de polinizadores em 22 pomares kiwi. Verificámos que os pomares localizados em paisagens dominadas por agricultura têm uma menor diversidade de polinizadores, menor abundância de polinizadores selvagens e maior abundância da abelha-do-mel do que pomares em paisagens dominadas por florestas e zonas de herbáceas. Apesar das diferenças nas comunidades polinizadoras, no ano de estudo, foi observada uma produtividade similar entre os campos inseridos nos diferentes tipos de paisagem. Os resultados mostram que a presença de habitats florestais e herbáceos pode promover as comunidades de polinizadores selvagens e, previsivelmente, a sustentabilidade dos serviços de polinização que estes fornecem às culturas agrícolas.
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